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4 minute read
In a world full of challenges and decisions that have an impact on our communities, it is crucial to understand the role critical thinking plays in fostering effective communication, governance and enhancement of services.
In this blog post, we will explore the importance of critical thinking in the public sector and uncover how it empowers decision-makers to navigate problems, promote transparency and foster progress.
Contents:
- What is the Importance of Critical Thinking?
- 5 Key Characteristics of Critical Thinkers
- How to Improve Your Critical Thinking Skills | Key Actions
What is Critical Thinking?
Critical thinking can be defined as the ability to make rational and clear, non-bias judgements based on your analysis of available facts, evidence and observation makes you a good critical thinker.
Critical thinking is made up of many different components and skills. One common feature is analysis - we cover the key characteristics of a critical thinker below.
What is the Importance of Critical Thinking?
Critical thinking is an important skill for an individual to possess, especially in the workplace. It gives individuals the ability to effectively diagnose problems and identify possible solutions to them. More specifically, critical thinking is helpful because:
It Improves Decision-Making
Having critical-thinking skills is essential in all job roles, but especially those which require you to make important decisions every day. For example, management, marketing, finance, and customer service jobs all require decision-making. Leaders should be able to analyse complex data, assess risks and make decisions based on objective evidence rather than personal biases.
It is Essential in Many Public Sector Professions
Critical thinking is the process behind problem-solving. Many jobs require individuals to possess problem-solving skills where information needs to be analysed to overcome challenges or develop preventative strategies for removing issues. For example, police officers serve their communities by responding effectively to emergencies.
It Solves Complex Issues
Problems arise constantly in the workplace. When approaching these adversities, it is important that you think critically. This enables several alternative solutions to be produced and to come to a decision that is most beneficial for your organisation.
5 Key Characteristics of Critical Thinkers
What defines a critical thinker? Here are 5 characteristics that are common in critical thinkers.
1. Open-mindedness
Having an open mind helps avoid barriers to critical thinking, such as biases and personal opinions. Being able to challenge your own beliefs and have the willingness to expand your knowledge will help make more well-informed decisions when faced with challenges.
Top tip: Ask “why” questions more often. Expand your knowledge of unknowns by googling, reading books and asking your peers, friends, or family.
2. Observational
Observing is not just simply about looking. Having observational skills allows us to learn more information regarding a situation, and the ability to be able to use this information to in-hand make better decisions.
It also allows you to view things from different perspectives, think outside the box and find alternative solutions to problems.
3. Analytical
The ability to be observant is important, however, the ability to be analytical is essential for informing your key decisions. Analytical thinking consists of using existing information to precisely assess situations, with a focus on cause and effect.
Some analytical skills include:
4. Good Communication
Being a good critical thinker requires good communication skills. The ability to be able to articulate your plans and goals while acknowledging others’ opinions and perspectives is highly important towards achieving the best results.
Critical thinkers are active listeners. Active listening goes beyond just hearing what is being said. It requires a higher level of engagement; this can come in the form of:
5. Problem-Solving Skills
Problem-solving is the final step towards executing a solution. A problem can be solved by executing a set of techniques to find effective solutions.
Problem-solving comprises four steps:
Actions You Can Take To Help Improve Your Critical Thinking Skills
While you may think that critical thinking is a skill that comes naturally to some, it is in fact a skill that can be learned, developed, and enhanced over time. With some simple steps and changes in your daily habits, you can gradually learn to become an expert critical thinker.
1. Ask Important Questions
To become a critical thinker, it is important that you are constantly questioning things. This includes questioning ideas, decisions or proposals made by senior members of your team, as well as questioning your own personal beliefs.
2. Be Independent in Your Thoughts
While often more heads are better than one, it can be all too easy to be influenced and swayed by other people’s thoughts and opinions. Learning to develop your own individual ideas can offer ‘outside of the box’ ideas that may be beneficial to your team.
3. Evaluate Evidence
Analysing evidence beyond its face value and doing extensive research surrounding a relevant area will directly help you solve the problem at hand, and form an educated solution.
4. Acknowledge Your Personal/Unconcious Biases
When making key decisions, it is important to be able to put any personal biases or opinions aside and try and look at things from a neutral lens.
Focussing on personal biases is called ‘Confirmation Bias’. It is the instinctive tendency to listen to or respect the data that aligns with our own viewpoints. Subsequently leading us to disregard any information that opposes our own beliefs.
To combat this and to think more critically, you must be able to challenge these pre-existing viewpoints. You can do this by investigating a variety of sources, considering different perspectives and discussing your ideas/opinions with others. Contesting your verdict will give you a well-rounded view of a scenario, and enable you to make fair, justified and impartial decisions.
5. Break Large Issues Up into Smaller Steps
Seeing the bigger picture isn’t always the right way to make well-informed decisions as it can make tasks appear daunting and too big to tackle, leading to stress and anxiety. Breaking issues down into smaller steps can help these challenges become more manageable. For example:
6. Don’t Overcomplicate Issues
Often people search for the most complex answer and overcomplicate issues that have simple solutions. Occam’s Razor is a philosophical theory which says if you have two competing ideas explaining the same phenomenon, you should favour the simpler one.
FYI: Check out our Overcoming Overthinking Training to learn how to develop strategies and gain practical tools to avoid wasting precious time and energy on a single issue.
Continue to Build Your Critical Thinking Skills With Our Courses
Our Confidence & Resilience courses will help you build on essential workplace skills such as Thinking on the Spot, Overcoming Overthinking or Confident Communication and Assertiveness.
